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The auction this coming Wednesday of seven first editions of Harry Potter books - and more crucially their sale estimates - shows the strength of the market in children

The family link is expected to boost prices astronomically. For the first paperback edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher

On Scotsman.com, James Boyle wrote:

Having for years grumpily resisted the adult vogue for teen-stroking fantasy lit, I belatedly succumbed to the delights of Philip Pullman

The titanic struggles of Tolkien and Pullman put pantomime in the shade

"Cooorrr - that was epic!" You might hear this judgment after a particularly gnarly snowboarding stunt, a gig by the Darkness or a closely contested 90-minute football game. Less often do you arrive at the end of, say, a 30,000-line narrative poem telling of the deeds of warriors and heroes, and volunteer the same view. Epic is a word we use lazily these days. Yet, suddenly, the two biggest cultural events of the moment are giving us the chance to reclaim the term for work more in the line of Homer or Milton. On December 17, people will queue in their thousands outside cinemas to see The Return of the King, the third part in Peter Jackson's enormous adaption of J R R Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. And, from this week, the National Theatre is previewing the first part of Nicholas Hytner's two-part production of His Dark Materials, based on Philip Pullman's trilogy of children's books.

It will be a titanic struggle of titanic struggles. That is: one titanic struggle of good against evil, versus another titanic struggle of good against evil, struggling titanically for the Christmas family entertainment market. Both number among the most ambitious projects in the history of their respective forms: and both cater to what seems to be an unprecedented revival in the public appetite for grand narrative. Taking the kids to a panto at the Yvonne Arnaud theatre, this year, may not cut it. Epic is back.

Both Hytner and Jackson make serious demands of their casts and audiences. The Return of the King runs to a bladder-challenging three and a half hours. Each part of His Dark Materials is about three hours long, and on Saturdays they will run back-to-back as a double bill. For The Return of the King, computer-generated special effects, gallons of make-up, some horrible false teeth and a dustbinful of prosthetic Spock-ears serve to fill cinema screens with more orcs than you could shake a staff at.

The problems of adapting His Dark Materials threaten to, well, dwarf even Jackson's task. Even before you consider the armoured bears, cliff-ghasts and skateboarding elephants that populate Pullman's worlds, there is the fact that the child heroes come accompanied by daemons - inseparable familiars that constantly change shape. Timothy Dalton, who stars in the National's production, recently described finding himself rehearsing with, as his two co-stars, "a daemon made out of pipe cleaners and curtain rods" and "a wooden doll nine inches high".

More than just a common extravagance of scale, both the films and the plays are concerned with the fulfilment of prophecy, with the atavistic motifs of quest and sacrifice, and with the struggle of the small and good against the large and bad. Both works, in other words, feed the long-in-abeyance enthusiasm for punch-ups between good and evil on an apocalyptic scale. With the War on Terror giving us a more nakedly (and, some will think, alarmingly) theological public discourse than we've seen in recent history, it's perhaps little wonder that we are seeing these preoccupations galloping back.

Yet each trilogy offers an account of worlds in which good and evil, though clearly intelligible, stand in a far more complicated relation to religion than, say, the Christian Narnia fantasies of C S Lewis (or even the rather quaint theology of The Matrix). One is the work of a devout Catholic university don; the other that of a former schoolteacher seen by many as having written what amounts to an "atheist polemic".

The Lord of the Rings, as any GCSE English student would tell you, is an allegory about power. That shiny McGuffin - the one that rules them all - has turned Gollum into what he is and given the evil Sauron his strength. Getting to the Crack of Doom and chucking in the ring is the key objective. This is forbidden fruit which wants composting, not eating.

Tolkien tends to mystify, to leave irreducible the origins of Sauron's evil, and mysterious the nature and purpose of the place beyond the Grey Havens, to which Frodo finally travels to rest. Pullman's instinct is the opposite. Tolkien writes primarily about the corrupting effect of power; Pullman primarily about the liberating effect of knowledge.

In His Dark Materials, the struggle of good against evil is not so much metaphysical as to do with the control of understanding. "Dust," writes Pullman of the apparently magical particles in his universe, "is only a name for what happens when matter begins to understand itself. The first angels condensed out of Dust, and the Authority was the first of all. He told those who came after them that he had created them, but it was a lie." The enemy, then, is a mendacious God, bolstered by a church that uses obscurantism and menace. "Every little increase in human freedom has been fought over between those who want us to know more and be wiser and stronger, and those who want us to obey and be humble and submit."

His Dark Materials has been described by its author as a re-imagining in three volumes of Paradise Lost, from which its title is a quote. If that's so, Pullman seems to share the view first offered by William Blake and brilliantly elaborated by William Empson that the Puritan Milton was, covertly, "of the devil's party".

The great joke about Tolkien is that the thoroughness with which he imagined Middle Earth and its history was initially at the service neither of a novelist's nor a moralist's instincts, but that of a philologist (Tolkien was professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford). He wanted to invent a language and invented a world in order to give that language, effectively, an excuse for existing. Interestingly, Tolkien - an observant Catholic - does not give his world a God.

Pullman has been asked on several occasions how he sees His Dark Materials standing in relation to The Lord of the Rings, and has given answers of varyingly emphatic dismissal. "I don't think I was doing the same sort of thing as Tolkien," Pullman told the BBC, explaining that where Tolkien had started from an interest in language, he had "just wanted to tell a story about a girl and a boy growing up". He added - in a gentle put-down: "On the other hand, I live in Oxford as Tolkien did, I have written a big book in three volumes as he did, and there are fantastical elements in both, so I can see similarities."

The most curious point of similarity, however, is where both those stories are set: right here. Tolkien's Middle Earth, as he saw it, "was not a name of a never-never land without relation to the world we live in... The theatre of my tale is this Earth, the one in which we now live, but the historical period is imaginary."

Pullman's imagination offers a subtler trick. The first volume of his trilogy, Northern Lights, opens in a peculiar version of Oxford - half-recognisable, down to the covered market and the colleges, but changed; a sort of tweaked reality. This is where his heroine, Lyra, grows up. Yet, in the second volume, we meet her opposite number, Will; a boy who inhabits the daemonless Oxford familiar to us all. In effect, Pullman reverses into reality - or, at least, enfolds what we would recognise as reality into a wider scheme of parallel worlds. Our world is present in Pullman's multiverse, but it's a small part of it.

You won't need a magic ring or a subtle knife to travel between any of these worlds. You just need a ticket. And when the cinema doors transport you again, surprised, from Mordor into Leicester Square; or when you leave Pullman's phantasmagorical Oxfords and return to the concrete wilderness of the South Bank complex, take a moment to lean down and exhale quietly towards your feet: "Coooorrr. That was epic!" You'll be right.

[© The Telegraph, 06/12/2003]

Philip Pullman's controversial award-winning Dark Materials trilogy has been hailed as children's fiction for grown-ups.

Cedric Porter talks to the South London cast members and learns how a stage version of the epic fantasy is taking shape as the National Theatre's most adventurous production...

Dominic Cooper reckons talking to a polar bear that has no eyes is kind of cool.

The Lewisham actor is in the thick of rehearsals for His Dark Materials, perhaps the most ambitious project the National Theatre has yet staged.

It is a six-hour stage version in two plays of the children's fantasy trilogy of novels of Philip Pullman, the last of which became the first junior fiction to win the Whitbread prize last year.

This is an epic adventure for grown-ups and older children alike, with the cast of 30-plus including former James Bond Timothy Dalton in his first stage role for 14 years.

Fans love the exhilarating ambition and invention of the books while critics see them as a trendy attempt to rewrite the Bible story for today's fashionably faithless chattering classes.

Dominic plays Will, the kid who teams up with another young teenager, Lyra on a dangerous adventure that takes them through a succession of parallel universes.

Lyra is played by the Battersea-based Anna Maxwell Martin, who says: "It's a really great adventure story but when I started reading the books I thought 'They will obviously make a film out of this'. I didn't think they could make a stage version - which makes it more exciting that they are. It's a big feat.

"Rather than using computer graphics you have to create these things on stage with people."

These things include - to name but a few - flying witches, soul-eating spectres and the "daemons", continually shape-changing creatures which can be bird, animal or insect and are the shaman-style personal spirits of people, and children in particular.

Master US puppet maker Michael Curry, who did the puppets for The Lion King, is involved in the production, creating for example, a range of creatures to represent the daemons.

Dominic says: "On film you can make a window in the air and walk through it but here it has got to be more from the actors and the audience's imagination.

"It's the magic of theatre. From what I understand, the film script has taken a lot of the story out of the script but we keep as close to the book as possible."

Anna says: "Usually when you do a stage production you have to do lots of research to find out things about the life your character has. With this it's all there for you in three books - when you want to know what Lyra would be thinking you refer back and it tells you."

And both Dominic and Anna pay a thrilled tribute to the author, who has been on hand during rehearsals to answer queries and make the odd suggestion.

The adrenalin is flowing through the cast in the face of the sheer military scale of the operation to stage the trilogy.

Dominic says: "In the first few weeks it's actually been almost like choreography, being very specific about where to stand and what is going on on stage. There are some interesting transformations of the stage as well as, working with puppets and some video images.

"It's been about the huge-scale stuff but now we are getting into the nitty-gritty."

He adds: "It's not the sort of book I would normally go to but I fell in love with the trilogy.

"It's very dark but also very positive about our life and these young children faced with a terrible situation who do things I would never dream of."

Anna says: "I was completely hooked with Lyra's story. He [Pullman] is an incredible storyteller.

"She is a character I took to instantly. She is very quick thinking and very sprightly and all the rest of it. I am quite like that.

"I read Harry Potter when the books started coming out and I really liked them. But then I got completely entranced by the [Dark Materials] books and when the last Harry Potter came out I couldn't read it.

"I just wasn't grabbed in the same way - I think the Dark Materials is so much more complex.

"And it has made me really think about things, about religion and God and faith."

But thinking seriously about religion and God and faith is also the last thing Pullman wants.

Oddly omitting all mention of Christ, his bizarre atheist conspiracy theory world-view slags off the "Church" as a murderously secretive global tyranny which is the source of all evil, exploiting guilt and inventing God to keep itself in power. It's as off the wall as someone calling the National Theatre a malevolent monolith that suppresses human creativity in favour of enforcing political correctness, while flourishing at the expense of a regional theatre network.

With previews from Thursday, His Dark Materials is directed by NT supremo Nicholas Hytner while the epic yarn has been adapted by Nicholas Wright, whose multi award-winning play Vincent in Brixton, about the young Van Gogh in South London, is currently on tour.

Previews are in the Olivier Theatre, National Theatre, South Bank, Waterloo with part one from Thursday at 7.30pm and part two from December 13 at 7.30pm.

Opening performances are on December 20, with performances continuing until March 20. Tickets are

In the Sydney Morning herald, Susan Geason wrote:

"I bought these for my nieces but I loved them - The Ruby in the Smoke, The Shadow in the North and The Tiger in the Well (all Scholastic Point), by Philip Pullman, author of the cult trilogy His Dark Materials. Exciting, wildly inventive and refreshingly politically incorrect, these mysteries for teens are set in late Victorian England and star Sally Lockhart, a beautiful 16-year-old orphan who is a crack shot and rides like a Cossack and has advanced ideas and a head for finance. Lashings of Victorian atmosphere - shipping scandals, opium dens, seances, fogs, music halls, fetid slums, colourful villains - and satisfying plots."

With the world waiting in keen anticipation for the third instalment of the adventures of schoolboy wizard Harry Potter to hit the big screen, it can be hard to imagine the world of children

And the latest hopeful is Janey Jones. The Edinburgh author has just written and published her first book in a series of four for young girls. The endearing and traditional-looking book, Princess Poppy

This article from The Guardian is about:

"Armoured bears, spray-can Santas, the Lesbo Pig... Iain Aitch uncovers the season's most bizarre shows"

Disturbing is the fact that alongside His Dark Materials is a show that "features ice maidens and snow queens, though their twirling nipple tassels should raise the temperature. "

Disgusting Like Xmas
The Horse Hospital, Colonnade, London WC1

Those who have been naughty rather than nice may wish to avoid the unusual seasonal offering from this most subversive of cinema clubs. Hell House is a documentary following the goings-on in a house of horrors set up by a Texan evangelical Christian group, where damnation equals disturbing entertainment.

Founders of project for young people's literature announce

The conversion of a seven-storey corn mill on the banks of the Ouseburn near the city centre should be complete late next year. Arts Council England will travel to Newcastle for a simultaneous unveiling of the council's first national strategy for children's literature.

The Centre for the Children's Book was set up in 1996 by its artistic director, Elizabeth Hammill, who used to work in the children's books department in Waterstone's in Newcastle, and its chief executive, Mary Briggs, a former director of education for the city.

Their aim was to "place children and their books at the heart of our national culture" and create a national collection of original artwork and manuscripts. Many writers - including the former children's laureate Quentin Blake - have donated or promised work from their archives.

The development of the project has coincided with a revived interest in children's books fuelled by the success of Harry Potter and the award of the Whitbread prize to Phillip Pullman for the last part of the His Dark Materials trilogy.

Pullman is a former trustee of the centre and remains a patron. Last year he promised to give it a vast number of manuscripts of his novels and plays. The first load, containing 50 files of about 500 pages, arrived last June.

Other patrons include Jacqueline Wilson, the popular writer of modern-times fiction. David Almond, the Geordie writer who has just won the Nestl

The Guardian just posted this article:

Why waste time and money on pantos, strippers or plays without words? Because they offer some of this Christmas's greatest treats. Kicking off our six-page special, Mark Ravenhill salutes Cinders and co

A few years ago, I was in Cork for Christmas and took a friend to see the local pantomime. It was probably Jack and the Beanstalk. I can't remember and - this being panto - it didn't matter. As the lights went down, I found myself chuckling with delight. "Right: good fairy in over there; bad fairy in over there. Front cloth out, chorus of villagers - and on with the dame." My friend was surprised: everything unfolded as I said it would. By the time I said, "Nearly time for the interval: we're reaching the transformation scene", he was starting to suspect I had eerie powers of prediction.

During the interval, my friend confessed that he was feeling a little out of his depth because he had never seen a panto before. I was amazed, appalled and saddened. What a miserable experience life would be without panto. Of course, you can enjoy it as a novice. But that night, I realised that panto - like kabuki or baroque opera - has its own rituals and rules. And unless you are inside the rules, unless they are in your blood from childhood, you will probably never really, really love panto as I do, and have done for over 30 years.

My earliest memory of panto is of watching two women - one in a dress, one in a tutu and tights - declaring their undying love for each other. "Oh Dick," the woman in the dress said. "I love you so much. I'm on the top of the world." And then they sang a song (which, I later realised, was by the Carpenters). My giddy four-year-old heart rushed at the romantic, totally ludicrous thrill of it all. From that moment on, Christmas to me meant panto. Often I saw two a year: a professional panto with people from the telly (I remember Ronnie Corbett and Dora Bryan, in particular), and - marginally better - a local panto performed by amateurs.

When I was about 10, I found a book called Potted Pantos - a particular delight. Here, I learned that there are only a few true panto plots: Snow White, Cinderella, Dick Whittington and His Cat, Jack and the Beanstalk, Babes in the Wood and Robinson Crusoe (not seen much recently). It's a smaller repertoire than even the most careful opera house presents. Alongside the plots, the book explained how and where you could insert various panto routines: the haunted house (inherited from Roman comedy), the slosh scene (as it sounds), the washing/mangle routine. With a little careful planning, I learned that these could be worked into almost any panto. There was also guidance on placing jokes, whether wincingly old puns or topical cracks; on where to include a song-sheet and other bits of audience participation; and on how to build to the transformation scene at the end of act one and the walk-down at the end of act two (when all the characters come on in spectacular clothes for their final appearance).

I'm sometimes asked if I trained or studied to be a playwright. I say no - but looking back now, I realise that Potted Pantos was my early training. While the book didn't encourage originality, it certainly made writing a play seem like a workmanlike activity, a skill that combined the use of characters, language, spectacle and songs. What better way for a playwright to learn their craft?

I think we panto lovers have a subversive vision of the world. As the panto opens, the battle lines between good and evil are drawn. On comes the good fairy - but how silly and ineffectual she is. How much more alive is the bad fairy: her costume more attractive, her make-up fantastic, her couplets the more muscular. Evil is sexy. Good - asexual, prissy, sweetly rhyming - doesn't stand a chance. It's only when a whole army of the polymorphous and polysexual are recruited that good can win the day. The message of panto is clear: we need hapless fathers, fat men in dresses and women in tunics in love with other women if the world is to be set to rights. Evil may be sexy, but it won't be defeated by denying our sexuality. Only when we embrace our own polysexuality can we win through. As every boy or girl knows, the cross-dressed shall inherit the earth.

You would be hard pressed to find anything in children's literature or entertainment that is anywhere near as radical as panto. Certainly not the

Tony Blair says he wants some "improving literature" for Christmas. But what would make a good literary gift for the Prime Minister? The Magazine scans the current bestsellers list for a few ideas. `

Mr Blair is on record as being a PG Wodehouse fan and he is also reputed to pack a copy of the Koran and the Bible when going on foreign trips.

He is also known to enjoy a ripping yarn. Sir Walter Scott's Ivanhoe was a favourite of his as a lad, apparently, and he says he has re-read the Lord of The Rings books with his children.

Inspired choice?

But with David Blunkett and Gordon Brown already down as the Cabinet's official Harry Potter fans, Mr Blair might want to venture into more grown-up - but no less gripping - waters with Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy, set in Oxford, where the PM attended university.

Mr Blair also loves his rock music, so Nick Hornby's 31 Songs , in which the About a Boy author discusses, erm, his favourite 31 songs, might prove an inspired choice.

But Hornby's tastes - which run to Nelly Furtado and Aussie experimentalists The Avalanches - may be a little too exotic for the guitar-strumming PM, who never tires of showing off his hard rock credentials (recent favourites are the Foo Fighters and The Darkness).

A safer bet could be Sting's autobiography, Broken Music . The Geordie warbler's journey from angry young punk to inoffensive, adult orientated rocker may strike a chord with the PM, and they both share a love of Newcastle United football club (allegedly).

Big sellers

Similarly, Serious , John McEnroe's much-praised autobiography might be a good choice for the tennis-loving premier. He has certainly heard enough of McEnroe's catchphrase over the past 12 months.

TV spin-offs, such as What Not to Wear (memo to Mr Blair: do not buy for Cherie) are doing well in the bestseller list, as is Shane Richie's autobiography Rags to Richie (memo to Mr Blair: think of better title than this for your autobiography).

Another big seller, How Clean is Your House? looks more promising, but turns out to be another Trinny and Susannah-style snobfest, and nothing to do with the register of members' interests.

The biggest selling political book is Dude, Where's my Country? (No, not George W Bush's first words on stepping on to the tarmac at Heathrow the other week, but the current bible of the militant anti-war brigade).

War stories

Mr Blair is unlikely to be impressed by author Michael Moore's scabrous account of his friend Mr Bush's rise to power. He will find a more sympathetic portrait of the US president in Bush at War , by veteran Watergate journalist Bob Woodward. But according to most reviewers, the book reduces Downing Street's role in the proceedings to that of a footnote.

Robin Cook puts Downing Street firmly at the centre of events in his diary of the lead up to war, Point of Departure . But the former foreign secretary's version of history, described by one reviewer as "glancingly bitchy," is unlikely to do much for Mr Blair's blood pressure.

If he really wants a political tome to get his teeth into, Mr Blair could do worse than The Prudence of Mr Gordon Brown , William Keegan's study of the economic philosophy and psychological motivation of the PM's self-styled "best friend in politics". Mrs Blair may want to slip a copy into his stocking, in the interest of promoting neighbourly love and understanding.

Comedy choices

Or, if imagination and time run out, there is always the emergency stand-by comedy stocking filler.

Men apparently can't get enough of random, meaningless lists - so if Mr Blair fancies a break from compiling the New Year's Honours, he might enjoy Schott's Food and Drink Miscellany . Its mischievous - and virtually identical - twin Shite's Original Miscellany is also doing brisk business, as is The Worst Case Scenario Survival Handbook: Parenting .

But Mr Blair may find more use for the Oxford Dictionary of English , if an old CV unearthed by the press this week is anything to go by. The document was full of howlers, including a reference to Tony Glair, although the mistakes were blamed on "typing errors".

Crap Towns - a pictorial rundown of the 50 most miserable locations in the British Isles - is also doing well, and may provide a guilty snigger or two for Mr Blair.

Until he realises the main criteria for inclusion is the local crime rate and the quality of the schools.

[

The following article comes from the Independent, and also mentions Philip Pullman:

John Le Carr

Le Carr

I found this little description of the His Dark Materials Stageplay in The Times:

National Theatre, London; Dec 4-Mar 20, 020 7452 3000; www.nationaltheatre.org.uk; A play for 12-year-olds upwards

The parallel worlds of Philip Pullman

http://www.mi6.co.uk had this interesting article about Timothy Dalton and the His Dark Materials stageplay:

Timothy Dalton is back in a tale that

The family Christmas show arrives with high expectations, not least from the legions of young (and adult) readers who take a proprietorial interest in how Pullman

Actor Samuel Barnett's big break has come under Nicholas Hytner at the National with the additional challenge of acting with a puppet.

This Christmas' hot ticket is tipped to be Nicholas Hytner's epic adaptation of His Dark Materials, children's author Philip Pullman's award-winning trilogy.

For young actor Samuel Barnett, the show will hopefully pave his way into the West End - despite having left LAMDA only two years ago.

"I just feel so lucky to be involved with His Dark Materials," says Samuel about the play, which opens for previews at the National Theatre on December 4. "I play Pantalaimon, the demon of Lyra, the lead character. I've been part of the production since it was in workshop last year and I was just so lucky. When I was at drama school, the National was a place I thought I'd never get to. Now, less than two years after leaving drama school, I'm here and working on something so exciting."

For those uninitiated in the trilogy - of which the third book became the first children's book to win Whitbread Book of the Year - it tells the story of two children, Will and Lyra, and their spiritual journey through three parallel universes. Lyra comes from a world similar to our own but where the soul is manifest in a demon attached to its owner by an invisible bond.

In the books, children's demons often change shapes from birds to cats to insects as their owner goes through a range of emotions. Something that may cause a few problems in a stage adaptation.

Explains Sam: "All the demons are puppets, so we've all had to learn to be puppeteers. This show is really, really pure theatre coupled with some illusions. The audience are going to have to suspend belief. You are not going to see any demons actually changing forms in front of you like you do in the book or the aurora being torn apart but there are some pretty good effects.

"I'm dressed in black from head to toe but the trick is to do everything you would do as an actor but express it through the puppet. I think that's why they are using us rather than professional puppeteers. The idea isn't to hide us but to get the audience to suspend belief and only see the demon. You are really removing the actor from the equation."

But will today's audiences, with their love for reality television and ever more realistic cinema, really be able to become drawn into such a fantastical production?

"I think so," says Sam. "We are not hiding the fact that we are controlling the puppets so audiences will hopefully buy into it. At the end of the day, people who come along and watch this want to see theatre. It is a really emotional play. People cannot help but be drawn into it and get taken up with the story. I do, just watching rehearsals."

[

WhatsonStage.com is giving away 10 copies of "Nicholas Wright

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